Requirements to Become...
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What are the Requirements to Become a Meteorologist?

Most of us are familiar with the term meteorology as it describes weather forecasting. This certainly comprises a significant part of the discipline, but actually makes up only a fraction of this nuanced science. Meteorologists study the atmosphere's physical characteristics, motions, and processes, and determine the environmental impact of these behaviors. In addition to predicting the day's weather, meteorologists also identify climate trends and conduct research applied in air pollution control, agriculture, forestry, air and sea transportation, defense, and environmental protection. Though we may think of meteorologists stationed only in front of a green screen on the local news, a full 37 percent are employed by the federal government, and many others work at weather stations in all types of locales.

Educational Requirements to Become a Meteorologist

The standard educational attainment of meteorologists is a bachelor's degree, with at least 24 semester hours of meteorology courses. Typical classes may include:
  • Weather systems
  • Thermodynamics
  • Differential equations
  • Computer science
  • Aeronomy (study of the upper atmosphere)
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that, while a bachelor's degree usually qualifies aspiring meteorologists for some types of employment, earning an advanced degree enhances job options, pay, and possibilities for advancement. Individuals pursuing work in applied meteorological research need master's degrees, and a PhD serves as the basic educational requirement to become a meteorologist who conducts basic research.

The BLS also remarks that because meteorology is a relatively small field, few colleges offer full programs of study devoted to this science. Prospective students should take care, however, that their school offers courses required by the National Weather Service.

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